Waterfalls Guide
Minnehaha Falls plunging into its limestone amphitheater, Minneapolis, Minnesota
MINNESOTA / MINNEAPOLIS

Minnehaha Falls

Last verified by editor: April 28, 2026

A 53-foot urban-park waterfall where Minnehaha Creek drops over Platteville limestone into a sandstone amphitheater on its way to the Mississippi.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons / Juliabohemian

Looking for Minnehaha Falls in Georgia? That's a separate 100-foot cascade in Rabun County, near Lake Rabun.

Quick Answer

Minnehaha Falls is a free, year-round 53-foot waterfall in Minnehaha Regional Park, south Minneapolis. The park is open 6am to 10pm daily. The main lot is paid ($1.25/hr, $9 daily); free street parking is available west of Hiawatha Avenue.

Flow peaks in late April and May. The falls usually freezes into a 53-foot ice column in late January and early February, with running water continuing underneath.

Height53 ftUSGS · 3DEP
TypePlunge (single tier)USGS
CaprockPlatteville limestoneMGS
LocationMinneapolis, MN, USAMPRB
Elevation805 ftNED
Water sourceMinnehaha CreekUSGS
CountyHennepinGIS
Operated byMinneapolis Park & Rec BoardMPRB
From the waterfall he named her, / Minnehaha, Laughing Water.
— Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha, 1855
Monthly Flow Outlook (typical)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
APR 29
Lower flow Peak flow Often frozen
10 Through the Seasons
Minnehaha Falls in spring peak flow Spring Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Minnehaha Falls in summer with full canopy Summer Photo: Juliabohemian / CC
Minnehaha Falls with fall foliage Fall Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Minnehaha Falls frozen into a 53-foot ice column Winter Photo: Wikimedia Commons
11 How was it formed?
Platteville Limestone (450 Ma) Glenwood Shale St. Peter Sandstone Plunge pool (~6 ft) 53 ft
Illustration: Cascade Field Guide editorial

Two rock layers exposed by glacial drainage about 12,000 years ago do all the work. The hard Platteville limestone caps the falls and resists erosion. Below it, the soft St. Peter sandstone erodes readily where spray and turbulence undercut the cliff. That's how the amphitheater forms.

Same setup as St. Anthony Falls on the Mississippi 8 miles north. Minnehaha has retreated about 600 feet from its original location since glaciation. The plunge pool is roughly 6 feet deep at center.

13 Wildlife to look for
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Pileated Woodpecker
Dryocopus pileatus
Photo: USFWS
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Belted Kingfisher
Megaceryle alcyon
Photo: NPS
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Great Blue Heron
Ardea herodias
Photo: USFWS
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White-tailed Deer
Odocoileus virginianus
Photo: NPS
15 Find your way
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Field Log
Apr 28, 2026

Spring melt running hot through the gauge — 41 cfs at noon. Mist visible from the parking lot. The stairs are still slick from morning rain. Sat on the lower deck for an hour and watched two pileated woodpeckers work the dead cottonwood on the south wall. Sea Salt opens Memorial Day; line will start the same day.

JT
21 Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Minnehaha Falls?

Late April through mid-May for peak flow. Late January through mid-February for the frozen ice column.

Can you walk behind Minnehaha Falls?

Not behind the falling water itself, but you can stand close to the curtain at the base in low flow. In winter, walk under sections of the ice column with traction.

Are there restrooms at Minnehaha Falls?

Yes, in the Minnehaha Falls Pavilion (1905). Open year-round, though hours vary off-season. Accessible.

Is Minnehaha Falls worth visiting?

Yes, especially in peak flow (late April–May) or frozen (late January–February). One of the few major American waterfalls inside a major city, walking distance from light rail.

View all FAQs →
Sources & Data
USGS Streamflow: 05289800 Minnehaha Creek waterdata.usgs.gov
MPRB: Minnehaha Regional Park minneapolisparks.org
MPRB Rate Sheet 2026 (Parking) mprb.org
Minnesota Geological Survey: Twin Cities Bedrock mgs.umn.edu
NOAA Climate Normals (Twin Cities) noaa.gov
USGS National Elevation Dataset 3DEP
Wikidata: Q1366466 (Minnehaha Falls) wikidata.org
OpenStreetMap (Map Data) openstreetmap.org
We cite public data and government sources whenever possible.

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